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At CareGroup, the TeleMedicine
team attempts to make videoconferencing as easy as using your home telephone
and television. Thus, the technological innovations which make
it all possible are generally out of view. These are the basic
pieces of equipment which, when configured properly, make it possible
to share voice, video and data across town
and around the world.
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ISDN (Integrated Services Digital network) is a system
that provides simultaneous voice and high-speed data transmission
through a single "phone" line. It is an international standard for
end-to-end digital transmission of voice, data and signaling. User
networks can dial network channels of bandwidth in incriments of
64 kbit/s, up to 1536 kbit/s. |
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IMUX
(Inverse Multiplexer) - an electronic device that enables two or
more signals to pass over a single communications circuit, whether
analog or digital. An inverse multiplexer allows individually
dialed channels across a network to be combined into a single, higher-speed
data stream. Each end of the connection uses an inverse multiplexer,
or inverse mux. |
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CODEC --
COder-DECoder - is the computer interface located in the base
of the videoconference cart which translates analog and digital
information for sending and receiving.
In the videoconferencing
world, a video codec converts analog video signals from a video
camera to digital signals for transmission over digital circuits
(ISDN lines or IP networks), and then converts the digital signals
back to analog signals for display.
In the audio
world, an audio codec converts
analog audio signals to digital signals for transmission over
digital circuits, and then converts the digital signals back to
analog signals for reproduction.
Our videoconference
equipment incorporates both.
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Monitor(s)
- A video display that looks much like a television set. There may
be one or two monitors. If there are two, one shows the information
which you are Sending to the far end, the other shows what
is being Received. |
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Camera
and Limelight - The camera captures visual images of the room
and transmits them to the Codec for distribution to the far end.
The Limelight is a microphone with triangulating sensors which,
when set on automatic, will move the camera to the location where
sound is being generated. |
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Power
Microphone - a very senstive disk-shaped microphone, typically
is located in the middle of a room, which automatically adjusts
audio levels for the far end to hear. |
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Infared
Remote Keypad -
in addition to the dialing mechanism, the keypad enables both Near
and Far End Control of the main camera as well as any peripheral
devices. |
| Other Peripherals
can be added to the sytem to enhance interaction: |
- Videocassette
Recorder
- Document
Camera
- Slide-to-Film
Converter
- EKG, EEG,
"scopes"….
- Computer-to
video converter
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